TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: PATHWAYS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture represents a critical strategy for global food security while minimizing environmental impact and supporting rural livelihoods. Technological innovation—spanning digital tools, precision farming, and climate-smart approaches—has emerged as an essential driver for the evolution and sustainability of agriculture. This paper explores the role of technological advances in promoting sustainable agricultural practices, reviews major challenges such as resource scarcity and socioeconomic barriers, and discusses multi-faceted solutions for long-term resilience. Drawing upon current literature and recent innovations, the study highlights the necessity of holistic frameworks, policy support, and inclusive innovation in supporting sustainable agricultural development. Keywords: Sustainable Development, Technology Adoption, Agriculture, Innovation.