“CHECK WATER QUALITY INDEX BY USING PHYSIC-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS LAKE IN JABALPUR CITY (M.P.)”

  • Saumitra Gontiya, Prof. Anil Sanodiya, Prof. Charan Singh Thakur

Abstract

Abstract:- The fresh water is the vital concern for the mankind, since it is directly linked to human welfare. The surface water bodies which are the most important source of water for human activity are unfortunately under several environmental stresses and are being treated ended as a consequence of development activity. Inadequate water supply & unsafe water drinking is one of the main concerns in developing country. WHO (world health organization) and UNICEF, reports that 783 million people in the world (11%) of total population have no access to safe water, 84% of whom live in rural areas. Jabalpur is known as city of lakes and there were 52 lakes in Jabalpur at past, out of which 13 lakes are dried up. The lakes of Jabalpur are suffering from pollution so the water is not safe for drinking and other uses. In this research paper the water quality index for five historical lakes Balsagar, Sangram Sagar, Devtal, Supatal, Ganga Sagar, were measured and also find out the pollution level at these lakes. About 187 million people use surface water for drinking purposes, 94% of them are rural area. Water plays an important role in world economy. The water of Supatal Lake is suffering from severe contamination which is due to heavy discharge of pollutants without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. This is leading to the damaging effects not only to the individual species and population but also to natural biological community. The present study was intended to calculate the water quality index (WQI) of five historical urban water body, Jabalpur in order to ascertain the quality of water for consumption, recreational and other purpose. This paper deals with the study on the influence of environmental parameter on the water quality of lakes. There are several way to assess the quality of water as deemed fit for drinking, irrigation, other uses. The water quality analysis indicating the quality index offers a useful representation of overall quality of water body. It is the process of measuring, collecting, and analyzing relevant parameters on the quality and quantity of water resource for the purpose of better development and management of water resources. A number of parameter affects the quality of water for such purposes the physiochemical parameters are calculated to indentify the quality of water such as temperature, pH, turbidity, Total Alkanity, Hardness, Total dissolve solid (TDS), Electrical conductivity ,chloride, fluoride, Iron and Sulphate. Kyeword: Temperature, pH, turbidity, Total Alkanity, Hardness, Total dissolve solid (TDS), Electrical conductivity, chloride, fluoride, Iron and Sulphate.
How to Cite
Saumitra Gontiya, Prof. Anil Sanodiya, Prof. Charan Singh Thakur. (1). “CHECK WATER QUALITY INDEX BY USING PHYSIC-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS LAKE IN JABALPUR CITY (M.P.)”. International Journal Of Innovation In Engineering Research & Management UGC APPROVED NO. 48708, EFI 5.89, WORLD SCINTIFIC IF 6.33, 8(2), 14-22. Retrieved from https://journal.ijierm.co.in/index.php/ijierm/article/view/138