ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BIODIVERSITY IN INDIAN ECOSYSTEMS

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant threats to biodiversity globally, with India—one of the world’s megadiverse countries—being particularly vulnerable. This study assesses the impact of climate change on biodiversity across major Indian ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, coastal areas, and mountains. The research examines key drivers such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, and their consequences on species distribution, ecosystem functioning, and ecological balance. The study highlights region-specific vulnerabilities, documents observable changes, and suggests adaptive strategies for biodiversity conservation. Keywords: Climate Change, Biodiversity, Indian Ecosystems, Species Distribution, Ecosystem Functioning, Global Warming, Habitat Loss, Forest Ecosystems, Wetlands, Coastal Ecosystems, Himalayan Biodiversity, Conservation Strategies, Environmental Sustainability, Ecological Balance